References: 1777 Battles and Skirmishes

© 2000 - 2002, 2010 - John K. Robertson


Many of the references below were compiled by the U.S. Army Center for Military History, and are part of a much more comprehensive bibliography of the American Revolution which is available online.


Bennington
Arndt
Arndt, Karl J.R. "New Hampshire and the Battle of Bennington: Colonel Baum's Mission and Bennington Defeat as Reported by a German Officer under Burgoyne's Command." Historical New Hampshire, 32 (Winter 1977), pp. 198-227.

Burns
Burns, Brian. "Massacre or Muster? Burgoyne's Indians and the Militia at Bennington." Vermont History, 45 (Summer 1977), pp. 133-144.

Clark
Clark, Peter. "Letters relative to the Battle of Bennington." Edited by H.W.D. Bryant. New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 14 (April 1860), pp. 121-123.

Coburn
Coburn, Frank W. The Centennial History of the Battle of Bennington, compiled from the most reliable sources, and fully illustrated with original documents and entertaining anecdotes. Boston: G.E. Littlefield, 1877.

Dawson
Dawson, Henry B. "The Battle of Bennington." Historical Magazine, 2d Ser., 7 (May 1870), pp. 289-305.

Foster & Streeter
Foster, Herbert D., and Thomas W. Streeter. "Stark's Independent Command at Bennington." Manchester Historic Association Collections, 4 (1910-1911), pp. 181-211.

Gilmore
Gilmore, George C., comp. Roll of New Hampshire Soldiers at the Battle of Bennington August 16, 1777. Manchester, VT: John B. Clarke, 1891.

Haarmann
Haarmann, Albert W. "The Battle of Bennington, 1777." Military Collector and Historian, 17 (Fall 1965), p. 94.

Hall
Hall, Hiland. The Bennington Battle Monument and Centennial Celebration. Milford, MA: Cook and Sons, 1877.

Lansing
Lansing, Amy E. "Baum's Raid." Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, 9(January 1928), pp. 45-56.

Lord
Lord, Phillip, Jr., comp. War over Waloomscoick: Land Use and Settlement Pattern on the Bennington Battlefield, 1777. Albany, NY: New York State Education Department, 1990.

Mann
Mann, David L. "Bennington: A Clash Between Patriot and Loyalist." Historical New Hampshire, 32 (Winter 1977), pp. 171-188.

Stillman
Stillman, William O. "The Battles of Bennington." Manchester Historic Association Collections, 4 (1909), pp. 173-180.




Boatner
Boatner, Mark M, III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994.

Brandywine
Pickering
Pickering, Timothy. "Col. Timothy Pickering's Account of the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown." Historical Magazine, 7 (July 1863), pp. 218-220.

Pinckney
Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth. "The Battles of Brandywine and Germantown." Edited by Henry B. Dawson. Historical Magazine, 10 (July 1866), pp.202-204.

Smith
Smith, Samuel S. The Battle of Bandywine. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1976.

Steitz
Steitz, Charles R., Jr. "Between Brandywine and Valley Forge The Autumn of 1777." Military Collector and Historian, 29 (Winter 1977), pp. 164-174.

Stone
Stone, Frederick D. "The Battle of Brandywine." Magazine of History, 7 (May 1908), pp. 284-293.

Sullivan
Sullivan, Thomas. "Before and After the Battle of Brandywine. Extracts from the Jouranl of Sergeant Thomas Sullivan of H.M. Forty-Ninth Regiment of Foot." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 31 (1907), pp. 406-418.




Campbell
Campbell, Charles A. "Peekskill Village in the Revolutionary War." Magazine of American History, 8 (May 1882), pp. 331-335.

Cooch
Cooch, Edward Webb. The Battle of Cooch's Bridge, Delaware, September 3, 1777; Including: Campaigns by which it was Preceded and Followed; Claims as to the First Use of the Stars and Stripes; Traditions Which Surrounded the Battle; Pencader's Oath of Fidelity of 1778. Wilmington, DE: W.N. Cann, Inc., 1940.

Danbury Raid
Case
Case, James R. An account of Tryon's Raid on Danbury in April, 1777. Also Battle of Ridgefield and the Career of Gen. David Wooster, with Much Original Matter Hitherto Unpublished. Danbury, CT: Danbury Printing Co., 1927.

Jones
Jones, Gwynfor. "An Early Amphibious Operation, Danbury 1777." Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 46 (Summer 1968), pp. 129-131.

McDevitt
McDevitt, Robert F. Connecticut Attacked: A British Viewpoint, Tryon's Raid on Danbury. Chester, CT: Pequot Press, 1974.




Delaware Forts
Anderson
Anderson, Lee Patrick. Forty Minutes by the Delaware: The story of the Whitalls, Red Bank Plantation, and the battle for Fort Mercer. Upublish.com, 1999.

Anonymous
Anonymous. "Materials for an Account of the taking of Fort Mifflin. From the 28th of September, to the 16th of November, 1777." United States Magazine, 1 (May 1779), pp. 204-208.

Balderston
Balderston, Marion. "Lord Howe Clears the Delaware." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 96 (July 1972), pp. 326-345.

Bellas
Bellas, Andrew. "The Defenses of the Delaware River in the Revolution." Wyoming Historical and Geological Society Proceedings and Collections, 5 (1900), pp. 47-73.

Brackenridge
Brackenridge, Hugh Montgomery, ed. "The Siege of Fort Mifflin." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 11 (1887), pp. 82-88. [Originally published as "Materials for an Account of the taking of Fort Mifflin. From the 28th of September, to the 16th of November, 1777." United States Magazine, 1 (May 1779), pp. 204-208.]

Collum
Collum, R.S. "The Capture of Philadelphia and the Attack of the British Fleet on the Defenses of the Delaware, 1777." The United Service, 2d Ser., 4 (September 1890), pp. 232-238.

Cooper
Cooper, Robert. "Attack on Fort Mifflin." Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania, 1 (17 May 1828), pp. 347-348.

Dorwart, et al.
Dorwart, Jeffery M., Jean K. Wolf (Compiler), and John W. Jackson. Fort Mifflin of Philadelphia : An Illustrated History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.

Jackson
Jackson, John W. The Pennsylvania Navy 1775-1781: The Defense of the Delaware. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1974.

Kain
Kain, C. Henry. "The Military and Naval Operations on the Delaware in 1777." Publications of the City History Society of Philadelphia, 1 (1910), pp. 177-203.

Lender
Lender, Mark Edward. The River War: The Fight for the Delaware, 1777. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Historical Commission, 1979.

Mackey
Mackey, Harry D. The Gallant Men of the Philadelphia River Forts 1777. Philadelphia: Dorrance& Co., 1973.

Myers
Myers, T. Bailey, translator. "The Attack on Fort Mifflin, 1777. Two Unpublished Letters of the Baron D'Arnedt." Historical Magazine, 3d. Ser., 1 (February 1872), pp. 77-79.

Smith
Smith, Samuel S. The Fight for the Delaware, 1777. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1970.

Stewart
Stewart, Frank H. History of the Battle of Red Bank, with Events Prior and Subsequent Thereto. Woodbury, NJ: Board of Chosen Freeholders of Gloucester County, 1927.

Strittmatter
Strittmatter, I.P. The Importance of the Campaign on the Delaware During the Revolutionary War--1777. Philadelphia: N.p., 1932.




Desmarais
Desmarais, Norman. The Guide to the American Revolutionary War In Canada and New England: Battles, Raids, and Skirmishes. Ithaca, NY: Busca, Inc. 2009.

Diamond Island
Clarke
Clarke, William Butler, ed. "Col. John Brown's Expedition Against Ticonderoga and Diamond Island, 1777." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 74 (October 1920), pp. 284-293.

Da Costa
Da Costa, B.F. "The Fight at Diamond Island." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 26 (April 1872), pp. 147-152. [Reprinted in Magazine of American History, 2 (October 1905), pp. 265-272.]

Nelson
Nelson, Peter. "The Battle of Diamond Island." Quarterly Journal of the New York Historical Association, 3(January 1922), pp. 36-53.




Doughty
Doughty, Joshua, Jr. "Washington's March from Princeton to Morristown." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, New Ser., 5 (October 1920), pp. 240-246.

Germantown
Brownlow
Brownlow, Donald Gray. A Documentary History of the Battle of Germantown. Germantwon, PA: Germantown Historical Society, 1955.

Gilbert
Gilbert, Stephen R. "An Analysis of the Xavier della Gatta Paintings of the Battles of Paoli and Germantown, 1777, Part II (Germantown, Conclusion, and Paoli errata)," Military Collector & Historian, Vol 47 (Winter 1995), pp. 146-160.

Heyl
Heyl, Francis. "The Battle of Germantown." Publications of the City History Society of Philadelphia, 1 (1908), pp. 43-64.

Holmes
Holmes, Asher. "Letter Concerning the Battle of Germantown, 1777." Edited by A. Van Doren Honeyman. Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, New Ser., 7 (January 1922), pp. 34-35.

Howard
Howard, John Eager. "Col. John Eager Howard's Account of the Battle of Germantown." Edited by Justin Windsor. Maryland Historical Magazine, 4 (December 1909), pp. 314-320.

Lambdin
Lambdin, Alfred C. "The Battle of Germantown." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1 (1877), pp. 368-403.

McGuire
McGuire, Thomas J. The Surprise of Germantown, or the Battle of Cliveden, October 4, 1777. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1994.

Pickering
Pickering, Timothy. "Col. Timothy Pickering's Account of the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown." Historical Magazine, 7 (July 1863), pp. 218-220.

Pinckney
Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth. "The Battles of Brandywine and Germantown." Edited by Henry B. Dawson. Historical Magazine, 10 (July 1866), pp.202-204.

Potts
Potts, William J., ed. "Battle of Germantown From a British Account." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 11 (1887), pp. 112-114.

Rosengarten
Rosengarten, Joseph G., translator. "The Battle of Germantown Described by a Hessian Officer." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 16 (1892), pp. 197-201.

Tompkins
Tompkins, Hamilton B., ed. "Contemporary Account of the Battle of Germantown." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 11 (1887), pp. 330-332.




Hubbardton
Dupuy
Dupuy, R. Ernest. The Battle of Hubbardton: A Critical Analysis. N.P.: Vermont Historic Sites Commission, 1960.

Folsom
Folsom, William R. "The Battle of Hubbarton." Vermont Quarterly, New Ser., 19(July 1951), pp. 133-146.

Wheeler & Wheeler
Wheeler, Joseph L., and Mabel A. Wheeler. "The Mount Independence-Hubbardton 1776 Military Road." Vermont History, New Ser., 27 (1959), pp. 88-122, 194-227, 331-352.




Hudson River Raid
Calver
Calver, William L. "The Lost Fort on Constitution Island." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 7 (January 1924), pp. 103-116.

Clark
Clark, Donald F., ed. Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton: Several Contemporary Accounts of the Battle, Monday 6 October 1777. Fort Montgomery, NY: Town of Highlands, 1952.

Jacobsen
Jacobsen, E.L., ed. "General George Clinton at Fort Montgomery." Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, 12 (April 1931), pp. 165-171.

Koke & Carr
Koke, Richard J., and William H. Carr. "Twin Forts of the Popolopen." Palisades Interstate Park Commission Historical Bulletin, 1 (July 1937).

Pratt
Pratt, George W. An Account of the Expedition above the Highlands of the Hudson River and of the Events Connected with the Burning of Kingston in 1777 read before The Ulster Historical Society. Albany, NY: Munsell & Rowland, 1861.

Wright
Wright, Robert K., Jr. "Too Little, too Late: The Campaign of 1777 in the Hudson Highlands." Master's Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1971.

Year Book
"Events on Hudson's River in 1777 as Recorded by British Officers In Contemporary Reports" in Year Book, Dutchess County Historical Society, Volume 20 (1935), pp. 88-105, and Volume 21 (1936), pp. 105-120.




Longley
Longley, Judy. "Account of a British Intelligence Expedition in 1777, and of its Prisoners" New York Genealogical & Biographical Record, Vol 122 (January and April, 1991), pp. 1-8, 90-94.

Munn
Munn, David C. Battles and Skirmishes of the American Revolution in New Jersey. Trenton: Bureau of Geology and Topography, Department of Environmental Protection, 1976. Downloadable version.

NDAR
Naval Documents of the American Revolution. Volumes 7-9 edited by William J. Morgan, and Volume 10 edited by Michael J. Crawford, cover the year 1777. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976, 1980, 1986, 1996.

Occupation of Philadelphia
Coleman
Coleman, John M. "Joseph Galloway and the British Occupation of Philadelphia." Pennsylvania History, 30 (July 1963), pp. 272-300.

Jackson
Jackson, John W. With the British Army in Philadelphia, 1777-1778. San Rafael, CA: Presdio Press, 1979.

Mishoff
Mishoff, Willard O. "Business in Philadelphia During the British Occupation, 1777-1778." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 61 (April 1937), pp. 165-181.

Weiner
Weiner, Frederick Bernays. "The Military Occupation of Philadelphia, in 1777-1778." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 111 (October 1967), pp. 310-313.




O'Kelley
O'Kelley, Patrick. Nothing but Blood and Slaughter: The Revolutionary War in the Carolinas Volume 1, 1771-1779. Bangor, ME: Booklocker.com, Inc., 2004.

Oriskany - Fort Stanwix
Colbrath
Lowenthal, Larry, ed. Days of Siege, A Journal of the Siege of Ft. Stanwix in 1777 Journal attributed to Lt. William Colbrath of the 3d New York Regt. Eastern Acorn Press, 1983.

Dawson
Dawson, Henry B. Battles of the United States, By Sea and Land. 2 Vols. New York: Johnson, Fry, and Company, 1858.

de Peyster
de Peyster, J. Watts. "Oriskany." Historical Magazine, 2d Ser., 5 (January 1869), pp. 38-44. [Reprinted in Magazzine of American History, 2 (January 1878), pp. 22-29.]

Foote
Foote, Allan D. Liberty March: The Battle of Oriskany. North Country Books, 1999.

Johnson
Johnson, John. Orderly Book of Sir John Johnson During the Oriskany Campaign 1776-1777. Edited by William L. Stone. Albany, NY: Joel Munsell's Sons, 1882. [Originally published as "Sir John Johnson's Orderly Book During His Campaign from La Prairie to Fort Stanwix, 1776-1777" in Magazine of American History, 6 (March, April 1881), pp. 204-216, 283-296.]

Lossing
Lossing, Benson J. The Pictorial Field Book of the American Revolution . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1859. 2 volumes.

Nelson
Nelson, Peter. "Learned's Expedition to the Relief of Fort Stanwix." Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, 9 (October 1928), pp. 380-385.

Nickerson
Nickerson, Hoffman. The Turning Point of the Revolution; or, Burgoyne in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.

NY State Archives
Military Papers of General Peter Gansevoort

NY State Library
Orderly Book of the 3d New York Regiment

North
North, S.N.D. "The Historical Significance of the Battle of Oriskany." Magazine of American History, 1 (November 1877), pp. 641-648.

Oneida Historical Society
"Memorial of the Centennial Celebration of the Battle of Oriskany, August 6, 1777." Utica Publications, 1 (1877), pp. 58-129.

Roberts
Roberts, Ellis H. Memorial of the Centennial Celebration of the Battle of Oriskany, August 6, 1777. Utica, NY: Ellis H. Roberts and Co., 1878.

Schoolcraft
Schoolcraft, Henry R. Historical Considerations on the Siege and Defense of Fort Stanwix in 1777. New York: New-York Historical Society, 1846.

Scott
Scott, John Albert. Fort Stanwix (Fort Schuyler) and Oriskany. Rome, NY: Rome Sentinel Co., 1927.

Scott
Scott, John Albert. "Joseph Brant at Fort Stanwix and Oriskany." New York History, 19 (October 1938), pp. 399-406.

Stone
Stone, William Leete. The Campaign of Lieut. Gen. John Burgoyne, and the Expedition of Lieut. Col. Barry St. Leger. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1877.




Paoli Massacre
Futhey
Futhey, J. Smith. "The Massacre at Paoli." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1 (1877), pp. 285-319.

Gilbert
Gilbert, Stephen R. "An Analysis of the Xavier della Gatta Paintings of the Battles of Paoli and Germantown, 1777, Part I (Paoli Massacre)," Military Collector & Historian, Vol 46 (Autumn 1994), pp. 98-108.

Gilbert
Gilbert, Stephen R. "An Analysis of the Xavier della Gatta Paintings of the Battles of Paoli and Germantown, 1777, Part II (Germantown, Conclusion, and Paoli errata)," Military Collector & Historian, Vol 47 (Winter 1995), pp. 146-160.

McGuire
McGuire, Thomas J. Battle of Paoli. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000.

Pleasants
Pleasants, Henry, Jr. "The Battle of Paoli." Pennsylvania Magazine for History and Biography, 72 (January 1948), pp. 44-53.




Princeton
Bill
Bill, Alfred H. The Campaign of Princeton, 1776-1777. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1948.

Doughty
Doughty, Joshua, Jr. "Washington's March from Princeton to Morristown." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, New Ser., 5 (October 1920), pp. 240-246.

Dwyer
Dwyer, William H. The Day is Ours! November 1776-January 1777: An Inside View of the Battles of Trenton and Princeton. New York: Viking Press, 1983.

Haven
Haven, Charles Chauncey. A New Historic Manual Concerning the Three Battles at Trenton and Princeton, New Jersey, During the War for American Independence, in 1776 and 1777. Trenton, NJ: W.T. Nicholson, 1871.

Haven
Haven, Charles Chauncey. "The Battles of Trenton and Princeton." Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, 9 (January 1861), pp. 67-70.

Holst
Holst, Donald. "A Portrait of the Battle of Princeton [1777]" Military Collector & Historian, Vol 37 (Autumn 1985), pp. 145-152.

Ketchum
Ketchum, Richard M. The Winter Soldiers : The Battles for Trenton and Princeton. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1973.

R
R., Sergeant. "The Battle of Princeton." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 20(1896), pp. 515-519.

Rodney
Rodney, Thomas. Diary of Captain Thomas Rodney, 1776-1777. With an introd. by Caesar A. Rodney. New York: Da Capo Press, 1974. reprint of 1888 ed. published by the Historical Society of Delaware, as no 8 of the Delaware Historical Society Papers.

Smith
Smith, Samuel S. The Battle of Princeton. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1967.

Stacker
Stacker, H. FitzM. "Princeton." Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 13 (Winter (1934), pp. 214-228.

Stryker
Stryker, William S. Battles of Trenton and Princeton. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1898.

Stryker
Stryker, William S. "The Princeon Surprise, 1777." Magazine of American History, 8 (August 1882), pp. 550-554.

Sullivan
Sullivan, Thomas. "The Battle of Princeton." Pennsylvania magazine of History and Biography, 32 (1908), pp. 54-57.




Saratoga
Anbury
Anbury, Thomas. With Burgoyne from Quebec: An Account of the Life at Quebec and of the Famous Battle of Saratoga. Edited by Sydney Jackman. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1963. [Reprint of Vol. 1 of Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America. London: W. Lane, 1789.]

Atkinson
Atkinson, C.T., ed. "Some Evidence For the Burgoyne Expedition." Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 26 (Fall 1948), pp. 132-142.

Baxter
Baxter, James Phinney, ed. The British Invasion from the North. The Campaigns of Generals Carleton and Burgoyne from Canada, 1776-1777. With the Journal of Lieut. William Digby, of the 53d, or Shropshire Regiment of Foot. Albany, NY: Joel Munsell's Sons, 1887.

Bird
Bird, Harrison. March to Saratoga: General Burgoyne and the American Campaign. New York: Oxford University Press, 1963.

Burgoyne
Burgoyne, John. A State of the Expedition from Canada as laid Before the House of Commons, by Lieutenant-General Burgoyne, and Verified by Evidence, with a Collection of Authentic Documents, and an Addition of Many Circumstances Which were Prevented from Appearing Before the House by the Prorogation of Parliament. 2d Edition. London: J. Almon, 1780.

Clark
Clark, Jane. "Responsibility for the Failure of the Burgoyne Campaign." American Historical Review, 35 (April 1935), pp. 542-559.

Coffin et al.
Coffin, Howard, Will Curtis, and Jane Curtis. The Lake Champlain Corridor: Touring Historic Battle Sites from Saratoga to Quebec. Countryman Press, 2001.

Furneaux
Furneaux, Rupert. Saratoga: The Decisive Battle. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1971.

Hadden
Hadden, James M. Hadden's Journal and Orderly Books: A Journal Kept in Canada and Upon Burgoyne's Campaign in 1776 and 1777, by Lieut. James M. Hadden, Roy. Art. Edited by Horatio Rogers. Albany, NY: Joel Munsell's Sons, 1884.

Hellman
Hellman, Florence S., comp. The Saratoga Campaign, 1777: A Bibliographic List. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1940.

Holden
Holden, James A. "Influence of the Death of Jane McCrea on the Burgoyne Campaign." Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association, 12 (1913), pp. 249-310.

Hughes
Hughes, J.M. "Notes relative to the Campaign against Burgoyne." Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 3 (February 1858), pp. 278-280.

Ketchum
Ketchum, Richard M. Saratoga: Turning Point of America's Revolutionay War. Henry Holt & Co. Inc., 1997.

Lutnick
Lutnick, Solomon. "The American Victory at Saratoga: A View From the British Press." New York History, 44 (April 1963), pp. 103-127.

Luzader
Luzader, John F. "The Arnold-Gates Controversy." West Virginia History, 27 (January 1966), pp. 75-84.

McElfresh
McElfresh, Earl B. The Battlefields of Saratoga, New York 1777. McElfresh Map Co., 1997.

Mills
Mills, Borden H. "Troops Units at the Battle of Saratoga." Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, 9 (April 1928), pp. 136-158.

Mintz
Mintz, Max M. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne & Horatio Gates. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.

Morrissey
Morrissey, Brendan. Saratoga 1777. Stackpole Books, 2000.

Murray
Murray, Stuart. The Honor of Command: General Burgoyne's Saratoga Campaign. Images of the Past, 1998.

Napier
Napier, Francis. "Lord Francis Napier's Journal of the Burgoyne Campaign." Edited by S. Sydney Bradford. Maryland Historical Society, 57 (December 1962), pp. 285-333.

Neilson
Neilson, Charles. An Original, Compiled and Corrected Account of Burgoyne's Campaign: And the Memorable Battles of Bemis' Heights, Sept. 19, and Oct 7, 1777, From the Most Authentic Sources of Information; Including Many Interesting Incidents Connected with the Same. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1844.

Nelson
Nelson, David. "The Gates-Arnold Quarrel, September 1777." New-York Historical Society Quarterly, 55 (July 1971), pp. 235-252.

Nelson
Nelson, David. "Legacy of Controversy: Gates, Schuyler, and Arnold at Saratoga, 1777." Military Affairs, 37 (April 1973), pp. 41-47.

Nickerson
Nickerson, Hoffman. The Turning Point of the Revolution; or, Burgoyne in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.

Reidesel
Letters Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga. Ayer Co., 1968.

Sampson
Sampson, Richard. Escape in America: The British Convention Prisoners, 1777-1783. Anglo Press, 1995.

Snell
Snell, Charles W. "A Report on the Organization and Numbers of gates' Army, September 19, October 7, and October 17, 1777 Including an Appendix with Regimental Data and Notes." Unpublished manuscript, National Park Service, 1 February 1951.

Sobel
Sobel, Robert. For want of a nail...: if Burgoyne had won at Saratoga. New York: Macmillan, 1973.

Standing
Standing, Percy Cross. "Burgoyne's Defeat and Surrender: An Inquiry from an English Standpoint." Magazine of American History, 24 (July 1890), pp. 40-44.

Stone
Stone, William Leete. The Campaign of Lieut. Gen. John Burgoyne, and the Expedition of Lieut. Col. Barry St. Leger. Albany, NY: J. Munsell, 1877.

Stone
Stone, William Leete. Reminiscences of Saratoga and Ballston. New York: R. Worthington, 1880.

Stone
Stone, William Leete. Ballards and Poems Relating to the Burgoyne Campaign. Albany, NY: J. Munsell's Sons, 1893.

Stone
Stone, William Leete, ed. Visits to the Saratoga Battle-Grounds 1780-1880. Albany, NY: J. Munsell's Sons, 1895.

Street
Street, Alfred B. "The Battle of Saratoga." Historical Magazine, 2 (March 1858), pp. 65-80.

Upham
Upham, George B. "Burgoyne's Great Mistake." New England Quarterly, 3 (October 1930), pp. 657-680.

Walworth
Walworth, Ellen Harden. "The Battle of Saratoga: Burgoyne and the Northern Campaign, 1777." Magazine of American History, 1 (May 1877), pp. 273-302.

Willcox
Willcox, William B. "Too Many Cooks: British Planning Before Saratoga." Journal of British Studies, 2 (November 1962), pp. 56-91.




Thwaites & Kellogg
Thwaites, Reuben Gold and Louise Phelps Kellogg,eds. Frontier Defense on the Upper Ohio, 1777-1778, Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1912, pp. 51-53.

Ticonderoga
Clarke
Clarke, William Butler, ed. "Col. John Brown's Expedition Against Ticonderoga and Diamond Island, 1777." New England Historical and Genealogical Register, 74 (October 1920), pp. 284-293.

Gerlach
Gerlach, Don R. "The Fall of Ticonderoga in 1777: Who was Responsible?" Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, 14 (Summer 1982), pp. 131-157.

Hall
Hall, Henry. "The Evacuation of Ticonderoga in 1777." Historical Magazine, 6 (December 1862), pp. 363-368. [Reprinted in Historical Magazine, 2d Ser., 6 (August 1869), pp. 84-88.]

Hamilton
Hamilton, Edward P. "Was Washington to Blame For the Loss of Ticonderoga In 1777?" Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, 11 (September 1963), pp. 65-74.

Hoffman
Hoffman, Elliott W. "The Germans at Ticonderoga." Bulletin of the Fort Ticonderoga Museum, 14 (Summer 1981), pp. 32-38.

Schuyler
Schuyler, Philip, et al. "Evacuation of Ticonderoga, 1777." Magzine of American History, 8 (August 1882), pp. 566-573.

Wheeler & Wheeler
Wheeler, Jospeh L., and Mabel A. Wheeler. "The Mount Independence-Hubbardton 1776 Military Road." Vermont History, New Ser., 27 (1959), pp. 88-122, 194-227, 331-352.




Valley Forge
Bill
Bill, Alfred H. Valley Forge: The Making of an Army. New York: Harper, 1952.

Bodle
Bodle, Wayne Kenneth. "The Vortex of Small Fortunes: The Continental Army at Valley Forge." Ph.D. Dissertation, Univeristy of Pennsylvania, 1987.

Busch
Busch, Noel F. Winter Quarters: George Washington and the Continental Army at Valley Forge. New York: Liveright, 1974.

Dawson
Dawson, Henry B., ed. "Relics from the Valley Forge." Historical Magazine, 2d. Ser., 1 (April 1867), pp. 196-199.

Jackson
Jackson, John W. Valley Forge: Pinnacle of Courage. Thomas Publications, 1996.

Powell
Powell, Barbara MacDonald. "The Most Celebrated Encampment: Valley Force in American Culture, 1777-1983." Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, 1983.

Reed
Reed, John F. Campaign to Valley Forge July 1, 1777-December 19, 1777. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1965.

Reed
Reed, John F. Valley Forge: Crucible of Victory. Monmouth Beach, NJ: Philip Freneau Press, 1969.

Stewart
Stewart, Frank H., ed. Foraging For Valley Forge by General Anthony Wayne in Salem and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey, with Associated Happenings, and Foraging in Salem County for the British Army in Philadelphia by Colonel Mawhood and Major Simcoe, 1778. Woodbury, NJ: Gloucester County Historical Society, 1929.

Trussell
Trussell, John B.B., Jr. Birthplace of an Army: A Study of the Valley Forge Encampment. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1976.




Whitemarsh
Cadwalader
Cadwalader, Richard McCall. Fort Washington and the Encampment at White Marsh. Lancaster, PA: New Era Printing Co. 1901.

Washington
[Washington, George]. "'A Whitemarsh Orderly Book,' 1777." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 45 (1921), pp. 205-218.

Williams
Willaims, James A. "The Whitemarsh Encampment." Bulletin of the Historical Society of Montgomery County, 21 (Spring 1979), pp. 307-319.




Willett
Willett, William A. A Narrative of the Military Actions of Col. Marinus Willett, Taken Chiefly from his Own Manuscript. New York: G.C.H. Carvill, 1831; reprinted by Arno Press, 1969.